Many of these ancient art styles have been maintained by being incorporated into textiles or home decor.
India is home to some amazing works of art, historical sites and historical places. Let’s learn about some of these artistic styles
India is known for its cultural and ethnic diversity. Every state across the country has some incredible forms of art, culture and heritage sites. The country is home to over 2500 tribes and ethnic groups. Each indigenous community is striving to preserve its own art forms, traditions and cultural heritage. Some of these art forms have been lost with the progress of the society but some have managed to revive themselves with the modern trends.
Many of these age-old art forms have been preserved by incorporating them into home decor or textiles. Let’s take a look at some of these art forms.
1. Warli Painting:
Warli paintings date back to the 10th century CE and originated in the northern Sahyadri range of Maharashtra. Wildlife and the gifts of nature have a great influence on the Warli art form. This influence can be seen in the use of straight geometric shapes to represent aspects of nature and humans. Another notable aspect is the depiction of their traditional dance, known as “tarpa”. Warli paintings were usually done on the walls of houses. A liquid mixture of rice flour, water and gum is used for painting. Warli paintings are a way for future generations to learn about the customs, traditions and mythology of the Warli tribe.
2. Santhal Painting:
The rise of this art took place in the pre-Aryan era. They are painted by a unique group of people known as Jadu Patua, or magic painters, in the Santhal Parganas region along the border of West Bengal and Bihar. These paintings cover simple subjects including weddings, harvests, music and daily rituals. Most of the human figures are included in these paintings. The figures are grim yet realistic. These paintings are made on hand made paper which is sometimes supported on cloth canvas. The colors used are naturally derived from vegetables.
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3. Madhubani Painting:
It is from the Mithila region of Bihar. Madhubani and Darbhanga districts are known as the cradle of the art. Most of the artists are rural women who use twigs to create two-dimensional paintings on freshly made mud walls in their homes to express their thoughts, aspirations and goals. Additionally, it uses plant and vegetable based dyes. Hindu deities serve as the inspiration for these paintings. Some outstanding features of this painting include traditional geometric patterns, a double-line border, abstract-like deity figures, and elaborate floral patterns.
4. Pithora Painting:
This tribal art form has been kept alive by the Rathwa, Bhil, Nayak and Taadi tribes of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Tribes engage in this art form to express gratitude to God or to fulfill a wish. Traditionally, the motifs are created only by the men of the tribe. To create the paintings, they mix vibrant natural and synthetic colors. Gods, horses, sun and moon are the main themes in Pithora art.
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5. Soura Paintings:
Saura paintings are made by the Saura tribe, who live in the hilly areas of Koraput, Ganjam and Gajapati districts of South Odisha. Saura paintings depict nature, social life, animals and tribal deities.
The subjects of the paintings include the Sun, the Moon, symbols of Guardian Spirits, and ghosts. These paintings are done on the walls of the houses. Sometimes black, yellow and blue are used to improve the visual effect. Painting is done with brushes made of palm twigs.
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