New Delhi: Henrietta Lacks cells – known in the medical community as ‘HeLa cells’ – have been responsible for a variety of important medical breakthroughs, including the polio vaccine, cervical cancer or human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine, and genetic mapping. Henrietta Lacks was an African American woman who died of cervical cancer at the age of 31 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore on October 4, 1951.
The John Hopkins Hospital removed tissue from her body without her consent, leading to the development of the first ‘immortal line’ of human cells, which divide indefinitely in a laboratory. Henrietta Lacs or HeLa cells have been instrumental in the development of various life-saving medical breakthroughs such as the development of the polio vaccine and the development of drugs for HIV/AIDS, hemophilia, leukemia and Parkinson’s disease. HeLa cells have also been instrumental in the development of breakthroughs in reproductive health, including in vitro fertilization.
On 13 October, on Henrietta’s 70th death anniversary, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized the contribution of HeLa cells in saving millions of lives and the “historic wrong” committed by not taking Henrietta’s consent before use. also addressed. He did even more wrong by hiding his cells and his identity.
“WHO recognizes the importance of reckoning with past scientific injustices and advancing racial equality in health and science,” said Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. She adds, “It is also an opportunity to recognize women – especially women of color – who have made incredible but often overlooked contributions to medical science.”
Addressing the unethical methods by which an African American woman’s cells were procured, Tedros said, “Henrietta Lacks was exploited. She is one of many women of color whose bodies have been abused by science.” Gone,” he said. “He put his trust in the health system so that he can receive treatment. But the system took something from him without his knowledge or consent.
According to the WHO, over 50 million metric tons of HeLa cells have been distributed worldwide and have been instrumental in more than 75,000 medical studies, including the development of a COVID-19 vaccine.
“But the end does not justify the means. It would be all it takes for someone to have the honor of asking. Today, honoring Henrietta Lacks, WHO acknowledges past injustices in health and science and the importance of advancing racial equality. Accepting the mistakes of the past is essential to building trust for the future. We also recognize the extraordinary potential that his legacy continues to offer. By working for racial justice and equality, we can do many more, Tedros said. Can save lives.
He concluded by saying, “We stand in solidarity with marginalized patients and communities around the world who are not counseled, engaged or empowered in their care. We affirm that in medicine and science. Blacklives Matter Henrietta Lacks’ life mattered, and still matters.”
Recently, Henrietta Lacks’ family sued the pharmaceutical company – Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., for reproducing and selling “stolen” cells for profit. Under US law, it is now illegal to remove a patient’s cells for examination without their consent.
“Indeed, black suffering has fueled myriad medical advances and benefits without any compensation or recognition. Various studies, both documented and undocumented, have perpetuated the dehumanization of black people,” reads the lawsuit filed on October 4. Is.
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