The Indian space program is now one of the most accomplished programs in the world, which makes every Indian proud.
ISRO scientists carried India’s first communication satellite on bullock cart in 1981
IIndian public consciousness, spectacular progress in space technology often stands for the country’s overall progress in science. Ever since India launched the first US-made sounding rocket for upper atmospheric research on November 21, 1963, its ambitious space program has not looked back. This came a year after Vikram Sarabhai formed the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), which became the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) on August 15, 1969.
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Soon, it sent India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, into space in 1975. India’s entry into the elite space club coincided with the launch of the satellite launch vehicle SLV-3 in 1980. Since then, there has been steady progress in developing heavy launchers and satellites. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) are instrumental in sending Indian and foreign satellites into space. ISRO has also provided communication links using INSAT satellites and deployed remote sensing satellites to map India’s vast resources. By the 2000s, it had developed capabilities for space exploration. Chandrayaan-1, the unmanned lunar space probe, was a technological leap forward and provided the inspiration for India’s first interplanetary mission, the Mars Orbiter Mission. Mangalyaan, was launched in November 2013 and reached Mars orbit in September 2014, making India the first country to achieve it in its maiden attempt. While Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to go to space in 1984 in Soyuz T-11, ISRO aims to send an Indian to space in an Indian spacecraft.
