What is orthostatic hypotension? Know the symptoms, causes and treatment

Occasional dizziness is common, however, if you experience frequent dizziness you should contact your doctor immediately. Orthostatic hypotension is one of the known reasons that a person feels lightheaded when standing up. Orthostatic defines upright posture while hypotension refers to low blood pressure.

Dizziness, blurred vision, weakness, fainting and confusion are some of the common symptoms of orthostatic hypotension. However, these symptoms only last for a few minutes. Here’s everything you need to know about orthostatic hypotension.

cause:

Dehydration: Suffering from fever, not consuming enough fluids, vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration, leading to symptoms of orthostatic hypotension such as weakness and fatigue.

heart problems: People with heart conditions can often go through the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension. Many heart conditions prevent the body from pumping more blood as quickly when a person is standing.

Endocrine problems: Conditions such as thyroid, adrenal insufficiency, low blood sugar and diabetes can cause orthostatic hypotension.

Nervous system disorders: Certain nervous system disorders disturb the body’s ability to control blood pressure which helps increase the likelihood of orthostatic hypotension.

Eating meals: It is more common in older adults. This condition is called postprandial hypotension where people’s blood pressure drops after eating a meal.

treatment:

One of the easiest remedies is to sit or lie down immediately when you feel dizzy. Some lifestyle changes, such as drinking plenty of water, can also help relieve symptoms. Increasing salt intake can also help manage hypotension as it is believed to elevate blood pressure. However, it is always advisable to consult a doctor before increasing the salt intake. If symptoms persist despite these efforts, further treatment will require medication.

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