The Indian Motor Vehicles Act is a constitutional framework that lays down legislative provisions regarding registration of motor vehicles, granting permits, special provisions relating to state transport undertakings, outlining traffic regulation, and obligations. defines crime and punishment. other things. More importantly, it acts as a redressal mechanism in cases of vehicle accidents.
Accidents are unfortunate and sometimes, they can happen through no fault of yours. The Motor Vehicles Act which came into force in 1988 protects the interests of those who are not guilty by ensuring adequate compensation, justice and punishment for the offender. The objective of this important act is to ultimately prevent road accidents and act as a legislative mechanism during cases of accidents.
History of Motor Vehicles Act
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Such acts are generally intended to act as a preventive and remedial measure against vehicle accidents. The first Motor Vehicles Act in the country was introduced in 1914 under British India. This was replaced by the Motor Vehicles Act of 1939, which then made way for the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988. Section 166 has been a part of the Act since then.
What is section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act?
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The purpose of section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act is to specify the provisions which may apply for compensation to the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) in case of persons involved in an accident. An application can be made:
1. By the person who is hurt.
2. By the owner of the property, who is the person in whose name the vehicle is registered. and in the case of a minor, the guardian of that person.
3. In case of death by all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased.
4. By any agent duly authorized by the injured person or all or any legal representative of the deceased.
How can a person claim this compensation?
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Under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, any person who is involved in an accident may make a claim for compensation in a tribunal situated at:
1. Area where the vehicle owner resides.
2. The area where the claimant resides.
3. The area where the accident took place.
When can a person claim compensation?
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Officially, there is no prescribed time limit for claiming compensation after an accident. However, one must ensure that it is done at the earliest to arouse the doubts of the tribunal. This is because the Tribunal provides compensation to the party concerned only in the following cases:
1. When injury to the body or head occurs as a result of an accident.
2. When loss or damage to property is caused by an accident.
3. When the accident is strictly caused by motor vehicles.
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Lastly, safety should be your top priority while driving any vehicle, but knowing the provisions of this act can help you get compensation for accidents that happen through no fault of your own.
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