While treatment plans for young and elderly patients vary, some tactics help arthritis sufferers of all ages
Dr Ashwani Maichand, Director, Dept of Orthopaedics, CK Birla Hospital (R), Delhi shares how treatment for arthritis differs for young and old
Arthritis presents unique challenges across different age groups, necessitating tailored treatment approaches to address the diverse needs of young and old patients.
Young Patients:
For children and adolescents with arthritis, early diagnosis and intervention are critical. Juvenile arthritis, affecting individuals under 16 years old, requires a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatric rheumatologists, physical therapists, and occupational therapists The primary objectives of treatment are to maintain joint function, reduce inflammation, and encourage healthy growth and development. Medications such as biologic agents, DMARDs, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to treat symptoms and avoid long-term joint damage. Maintaining mobility and function requires physical treatment and educational support helps younger patients deal with the difficulties of having a chronic illness.
Older Patients:
In older adults, arthritis often coexists with other age-related health conditions, complicating treatment strategies. The most prevalent type of arthritis in the elderly is called osteoarthritis, and it usually affects weight-bearing joints such as the spine, hips, and knees. The treatment goals are to improve joint function, reduce pain, and improve quality of life. Using non-pharmacological treatments like exercise, controlling weight, and using braces or canes as assistance devices is essential to symptom management and preserving independence. To reduce pain and inflammation, doctors may prescribe acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and corticosteroid injections. Joint replacement surgery could be suggested in extreme circumstances to relieve pain and restore mobility.
While treatment plans for young and elderly patients vary, some tactics help arthritis sufferers of all ages. Changing one’s lifestyle to a joint-friendly one, exercising regularly, and keeping a healthy weight are all important for controlling symptoms and stopping the progression of the condition. In addition, patient support and education are essential for empowering people of all ages to actively engage in their treatment plans and achieve the best possible results.
Healthcare professionals can improve the overall management of arthritis and improve the quality of life for patients of all ages by identifying the unique needs of young and old patients with the condition and customizing treatment techniques accordingly.