Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was undoubtedly one of the most brilliant engineers of India. Engineers Day is celebrated in India as a tribute to the greatest Indian engineer and Bharat Ratna awardee. Visvesvaraya popularly known as Sir MV was born on September 15, 1861, in a Telugu family in Chikkaballapur, Karnataka.
Here are some facts about Sir MV on the occasion of his birthday:
- He was an Indian civil engineer and politician who served as the 19th Diwan of Mysore from 1912 to 1919. In 1924, he acted as the primary architect behind the construction of the Krishna Raja Sagar Dam on the Kaveri River in Mandya, Karnataka. excellent engineer.
This helped convert neighboring barren areas into productive farming grounds. He has always been an optimist who believed in living simply and thinking deeply.
- His primary education was completed in his village school. He attended high school in Bangalore and later joined Central College. He was always a good student, despite all the obstacles in his life he completed his Bachelor of Arts in 1881, later he went to the prestigious College of Engineering in Pune after getting some assistance from the government.
- After graduating in 1884, he found employment as an assistant engineer with the Mumbai Public Works Department (PWD). He then joined the Irrigation Commission of India and assisted in the implementation of a complex irrigation system in the Deccan region.
In addition, at the Lake Fife storage reservoir, he designed and manufactured automatic gates, which he patented; In 1903, he created a new irrigation system known as the “Block System”.
- When the Visakhapatnam port was in danger of being destroyed by the sea, Visvesvaraya came up with a good solution to resolve the issue. He proposed sinking the two ships to act as breakwaters to stop the coastal drift in the inner harbor.
Similarly, he served as a Special Consulting Engineer when the city of Hyderabad was at risk of flooding during the 1900s.
- His work became so popular that in 1906-07 the Government of India sent him to Aden to study water supply and drainage systems. He did so, and a project based on his study was implemented in Eden.
- He was instrumental in the establishment of the Government Engineering College in Bangalore in 1917, one of the earliest engineering institutes in India. Later the name of the university was changed to Visvesvaraya College of Engineering.
- King George V honored him as a Knight Commander of the British Indian Empire (KCIE) for his contribution to the public good.
- He was the recipient of several honorary doctorate degrees from eight Indian universities. In his honour, his birthday, 15 September, is celebrated as Engineer’s Day not only in India but also in Sri Lanka and Tanzania.
- In 1955, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest Indian honour.
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