medical emergency first aid First aid is defined as first aid or assistance to an accidental or sick person in an accident, before the arrival of a qualified paramedic or medical person, or before arriving at a facility that can provide professional medical attention. or is defined as assistance provided for sudden illness. Meditation. Prescribing medication or diagnosing is not part of first aid.
Here are the golden rules of first aid: Indian Red Cross Society,
principles of first aid
The key guiding principles and purpose of first aid are often represented by the 3 Ps.
1) Pprevent further injuries
2) Preserve life
3) Premote recovery
First action by first aiders- doctor cab
D: Assessment of danger to self and victim
do the first thing first; It involves assessing the situation for any immediate threat, without panicking quickly and systematically, prioritizing the most urgent situation/s.
R: Victim’s reaction
Remove the victim from the cause of the injury or the victim from the cause of the injury.
C: Check and Assess for Pulse
Resuscitate the victim if necessary and undergo general treatment for unconsciousness.
a: Assess and ensure a clear airway
Loosen all tight clothing or material around the waist, wrist, etc. of the victim.
B: check if a person is breathing
If not breathing, start chest compressions [Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)],
First Aid During an Emergency: The 4-Step Guide
1. Safety First: Make sure both you and the victim are not in danger.
2. Check Feedback: Call, shake and shout to see if the person is conscious or unresponsive.
3. Get Help: Call or shout for help if you are alone, but never leave the victim unattended.
4. Quick Assessment of Victim’s Condition: Check breathing and consciousness (look, hear, feel). Check for bleeding and other conditions that are life-threatening and take action by doing the following:
-If you are not breathing, start chest compressions [Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)],
– If breathing is present but unconscious, the casualty is placed on one side in recovery position.
– Stop/control bleeding with direct pressure in case of bleeding.
– Stabilize bone/joint injuries and take care when handling or walking to prevent any injury to the spine or neck.
– Do not allow people to crowd the victim and move the victim unless you really have to (dangerous environment, risk of falling debris, explosions, etc.).
– Reassure the victim and seek help as soon as possible.
5. Thoroughly assess and stabilize the person using the services and resources in the area.
Also read: Cardiac Arrest: What Happens When There Is A Sudden Decreased Functionality Of The Heart?
There is no obligation on the person providing first aid in case of emergency. In fact, the Ministry of Roads and Transport and Highways amended the ‘Indian Good Samaritans and Bystanders Protection Guidelines’ in the Gazette of India in May 2015. In legal parlance, ‘Good Samaritan’ means “someone who renders assistance in an emergency.” an injured person on a voluntary basis”.
You can read the detailed first aid procedure Here.