What is monkeypox?Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease and is mostly transmitted from wild animals such as rodents and primates to people, however, human-to-human transmission is also possible. Cases of monkeypox, both suspected and confirmed, are on the rise in many countries. It is a rare disease and is similar to other poxviruses such as the virus that causes smallpox. This is the first time the virus has been detected outside Africa.
How does it spread?
Monkeypox is spread by direct contact with an infected animal, resulting directly or indirectly through scratches, bites, or exposure to their wounds or bodily secretions. However, the new cases that are being reported globally are the result of human-to-human transmission. It is also being said that sexual intercourse can also cause outbreaks.
Signs and symptoms of monkeypox
When a person contracts monkeypox, it does not show symptoms immediately. The incubation period for the virus is said to be between seven and 21 days.
Common symptoms seen are:
fever
Headache
muscle pain
back pain
chills
fatigue
swollen lymph nodes
Once these symptoms appear, the disease can progress to the development of a rash on the face that can also spread throughout the body. They first appear as discolored areas, which later turn into solid raised spots, fluid-filled blisters, pus-filled blister-like sores, dry spots before drying out.
The total duration of illness ranges from two to four weeks.
Is monkeypox curable?
While there is no definite cure for monkeypox, some doctors may also prescribe antiviral medications to control the disease. Some of the tested antiviral treatments seem to be working with very few side effects. In addition, the smallpox vaccine has been reported to be 85% effective in treating the disease. The US is distributing the Jynneos vaccine, which is a (live, nonreplicating) smallpox and monkeypox vaccine. The vaccine is administered in two doses and delivered at 28-day intervals.
Similar to the precautions we took during a COVID infection, some recommended practices that experts suggest are social distancing, masking, better ventilation and staying home when sick.
Every time such viruses rear their ugly heads, we are reminded that humans and animals are linked in a complex way, with one third of emerging infectious diseases in humans being zoonotic (from animals to humans). spreads).
- What can you do to protect yourself?
Avoid contact with people who have been suspected or confirmed with monkeypox; Avoid physical contact with anyone who is suspected or confirmed to have monkeypox; Avoid crowded events; observe good hygiene; wear a mask - Can masking help prevent monkeypox?
While the disease is spread through intimate contact, masking can still provide some protection. - Where do wounds first appear?
According to some experts, the lesions associated with monkeypox may be seen in the respiratory tract before being seen on other parts of the body.