Modi: PM Modi announces repeal of agriculture laws: 10 things to know India News – Times of India

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra ModiThe announcement to repeal three controversial agriculture laws came as a surprise to both his opponents and his supporters after more than a year of stringent defense.
It is also significant that PM Modi decided to make the all-important announcement on the occasion of Gurpurab, the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism.
Under criticism from several quarters over the issue, this one move by the Centre is sure to have an impact on sectors beyond agriculture.
Ten things you need to know on this issue:
1) What did PM Modi say
In a televised address to the nation on the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that his government would repeal three agricultural laws. Modi appealed to the protesting farmers to return home, calling on the protesting farmers to withdraw their agitation and start afresh.
The Prime Minister spoke at length about the benefits that these laws were expected to bring, especially to small farmers. He also apologized to the people of the country, saying he wanted to tell them with a “sacred heart” that there might be some loopholes in the government’s efforts that it could not convince some farmers of the truth which was “as clear”. Light a Candle”.
Modi said, “Despite our efforts, we could not convince some farmers. Even though it was only a section of farmers who were protesting, they were still important to us. We would like to approach them with utmost humility and an open mind,” Modi said. Keep on explaining.”
A committee will look into other issues like Minimum Support Price (MSP).

The constitutional formalities to repeal the laws will be completed in the winter session of Parliament beginning November 29.
2) How the protesting farmers reacted
The Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM), an umbrella body of 40 agricultural unions, welcomed Prime Minister Modi’s announcement. “United Kisan Morcha welcomes the decision and will wait for the announcement to take effect through parliamentary procedures,” the SKM said in a statement.
“The farmers’ movement is not only against the repeal of the three black laws, but also for a statutory guarantee of all agricultural produce and remunerative prices for all farmers. This important demand of the farmers is still pending,” he said.
3) Opposition’s opinion
The Congress said the BJP’s “fear of defeat” in the upcoming state assembly elections has forced Prime Minister Narendra Modi to withdraw his decision on three agriculture laws. The party also demanded that the prime minister apologize for the “pain” caused to the farmers.

Chief Spokesperson of Congress Randeep Surjewala Asked what is the roadmap for giving MSP to farmers, doubling farmers’ income and making them debt-free. He said the powers of the “anti-farmer” BJP and its capitalist allies have finally been defeated and today is the day of defeat of Modi’s “arrogance”.
Other opposition parties also attacked the BJP, saying the move was taken keeping the elections in mind.

4) What are the pending demands and the way forward
Ensuring that farmers get the Minimum Support Price (MSP) is an important demand that the government will now have to negotiate. Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) leader Rakesh tickato He said the opposition to the ongoing anti-agriculture laws would be withdrawn only after the controversial laws were repealed in Parliament. He stressed that the government should talk to the farmers on the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of crops and other matters.
Tikait tweeted, “Protest will not be withdrawn immediately, we will wait for the day when agriculture laws are repealed in Parliament. Along with MSP, the government should also talk to farmers on other issues.”

5) Game on for BJP in Punjab Assembly Elections?
Backtracking on agriculture bills may help BJP make a comeback in Punjab assembly elections. Though the party’s establishment in the state is weak, the move helps the party join hands with former chief minister Amarinder Singh to make a pro-farmer issue ahead of the elections.
The move also removes the hurdle of a possible future alliance of the BJP with its former ally Shiromani Akali Dal.
While the protests may still continue, all parties will have to re-examine their strategy for the Punjab elections.
Amarinder Singh, who had announced the possibility of an alliance with the BJP on repeal of agricultural laws, thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the announcement.

6) Fight for Uttar Pradesh
The Centre’s move will help the BJP reach out to farmers in the western part of Uttar Pradesh, where elections are due next year.
It was one of the areas where the agrarian movement gained considerable support.
The BJP, which won the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections in 2017, understands the importance of another convincing victory in the state in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
With opposition parties making agrarian protests a major election issue in the state, the Centre’s move may ensure that they are forced to rework their strategies.
The BJP’s dominance in national politics depends on a strong performance in Uttar Pradesh.
7) SC-appointed panel member questions go ahead
Anil Ghanwat, a member of the Supreme Court-appointed farm panel, termed the Centre’s move as regressive.
“This is the most regressive step of Prime Minister Narendra Modi as he chose politics for the betterment of farmers,” Ghanwat said.
He said, “Our panel had presented several reforms and solutions on the three agriculture laws, but instead of using it to resolve the impasse, Modi and the BJP chose to back down. They just want to win elections and nothing else.” ”
The panel was constituted after the apex court stayed the operation of three agricultural laws.

8) Experts worried about agricultural reforms
Many experts who felt that agricultural laws would make agriculture profitable would have a reason to be dismayed.
Eminent economist SA Iyer, in his blog published on TOI, had said that the new agriculture laws will help farmers get better prices by cutting out middlemen and improving marketability while giving farmers the freedom to sell their produce anywhere in India.
Noted agricultural economist Ashok Gulati, who was a member of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council from 1999 to 2001, said there was a huge communication failure on the part of the Center in explaining to farmers how these laws could help them.
Arvind Panagariya, who served as the Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog between January 2015 and August 2017, strongly supported the new agricultural laws. He also said that there is no downside and the upside is “significant”.
9) land acquisition law
This is not the first time that the Modi government has gone back on a major law. In 2015, the Narendra Modi-led BJP government, after much opposition, decided to revisit controversial clauses in a law aimed at facilitating land acquisition. At that time, the decision to withdraw was taken before the Bihar assembly elections.
The BJP, however, may not be as flexible on other issues that have been controversial but are part of its core ideology, such as scrapping Article 370.
Will the decision to withdraw the law hurt the strong image of the Modi government? The debate on this aspect will continue.
10) relief to passengers
Will today’s announcement of the Center end the blockade on the borders of Delhi? Will the passengers trapped in the political cross-fire for almost a year finally get a smooth ride home? Not now.
While the government has taken a big step, the protesting farmers have made it clear that they are not returning home immediately. With momentum on their part, they might not want to clear boundaries in a hurry.
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