Post-Brexit Changes | EU launches legal action against United Kingdom

The European Union believes that the UK The unilateral decision is in violation of international law.

The European Union believes that the UK The unilateral decision is in violation of international law.

The European Union (EU) is launching legal action against the United Kingdom in response to unilateral moves to rewrite parts of Britain. Northern Ireland Protocol in a post-Brexit deal Between the two sides, the block’s executive branch said on June 15.

proposed UK bill Britain seeks to remove customs checks on some goods entering Northern Ireland from the rest of Ireland that would override parts of a trade treaty that Prime Minister Boris Johnson signed with the European Union less than two years ago was signed.

The European Union believes that the UK The unilateral decision is in violation of international law. so called Northern Ireland Protocol is part of Brexit deal Which places Northern Ireland in the EU’s single market for goods.

The 27-nation bloc will resume the infringement process against the UK government launched last year after Britain unilaterally extended an exemption period that applied to trade on the island of Ireland.

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The action was put on hold in September 2021 as the two sides tried to find a joint solution. In addition, the EU will initiate further action against the UK for its alleged failure to exercise the controls required under EU rules and to provide trade statistics data required under the Protocol.

In the final stages of an infringement process, which could last for months, the European Commission may refer such cases to the bloc’s highest court. The European Court of Justice has jurisdiction over matters of EU law in Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a border with an EU country – the Republic of Ireland. When Britain left the European Union And in its borderless free-trade zone, both sides agreed to keep the Irish land border free of customs checks and other checks because an open border is a key pillar of the peace process that ended decades of violence in Northern Ireland .

Instead, to protect the EU’s single market, there are checks on some goods, such as meat and eggs, that enter Northern Ireland from the rest of the UK, saying the new checks have burdened businesses. and have eroded the bonds between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK, seen by some federalists as a threat to their British identity.

Britain’s Conservative government says Brexit rules are also undermining peace in Northern Ireland, where they have created a political crisis. Northern Ireland’s main federalist party is blocking the formation of a new power-sharing government in Belfast, saying it will not participate until Brexit trade rules are in place.