Multi-generational living, now a growing trend, refers to families consisting of multiple generations, from grandparents to grandchildren, who prefer to live together under one roof. Reasons for this type of living arrangement range from financial benefits to cultural traditions, and it has become an increasingly popular choice for families.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated this trend, with many families opting to live together to ensure the safety of their loved ones.
Multi-generational homebuying is at an all-time high, according to the National Association of Realtors’ Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers report. According to the report, in 2022, buying a multi-generational home is set to increase from 11% in 2021 to 14%.
Real estate developers and builders have taken note of this and have adapted to accommodate the idea.
To provide more privacy and space for extended family members, newer homes are being designed with additional living spaces, such as mother-in-law suites.
Mumbai-based architect Bhavesh Mewada says, “Apart from offering regular 2, 3 and 4 BHK flats, developers are expanding their customer base.
They are providing the option of half bedroom, which is psychologically an extra room in the project. With the family’s changing structure, the spare half can be configured to serve as a tech room, a den, a lounge or a cozy bedroom. Many families have started living together as joint families. The concept of ‘Saas-Sasur Suite’ or ‘Sasural Suite’ is in demand.
Real estate agents are also being trained to better understand the needs and preferences of multi-generational families when it comes to home buying. According to a survey by John Burns Real Estate Consulting, 46% of real estate agents reported an increase in demand for multi-generational homes in 2020.
One of the main drivers is economic factors, as rising housing costs and student debt make it challenging for younger generations to afford homes of their own. In many cases, parents and grandparents are supporting their adult children and grandchildren financially by sharing living expenses.
Cultural factors also play an important role. Attitudes toward aging are changing, with many families valuing the wisdom and experience that older generations bring to the home.
Additionally, in many Indian families, taking care of aging parents and grandparents is considered a duty, and living together as a family is seen as a way of providing support and care for older family members. is seen in Caregiving responsibilities can be shared, reducing the financial burden, as multiple family members can contribute to the expenses.
The practice takes care of the needs of all three or four generations, says interior designer Priyanka Gupta. Although this is not new to India, it is now being implemented in multi-storey apartments, when a family buys two adjacent flats with a common area. Creating a multi-functional home in India is not difficult for any architect or interior designer as builders give their clients the privilege of modifying their homes. A duplex that’s internally connected with a separate floor access, a penthouse with two entrances, row houses with two separate porches… all of this, and more, is possible. There can be a play zone for kids, a quiet sit-out for seniors, and a functional space for others as per their needs.
That said, demographic factors also contribute to the rise of multi-generational living in India. Most families feel helpless when a health blow strikes. Living together allows more than one family member to provide a solution to deal with any type of crisis, should it arise.
Furthermore, immigration patterns have led to an increase in such arrangements, with relatives from other countries coming to India.
tangible benefits
A major benefit is finance, as everyone’s contribution can help reduce the total household expenses. With housing costs rising in many parts of the country, multi-generational living arrangements can help families save money and live more comfortably.
The social and emotional benefits are also a significant benefit. Living together as a family can provide greater support and companionship, which is especially important for people at risk of social isolation. Multi-generational living can also lead to inter-generational bonding, as family members of different ages spend time together and learn from each other.
inevitable challenges
One of the primary challenges is the concern of privacy. With multiple generations living under one roof, it can be difficult for family members to find their own space. This can be particularly challenging for young people who may need their own space to study or socialize with friends.
Another challenge is the potential for conflicts arising due to different lifestyle preferences. For example, older members of the family may have traditional values, while younger members may have modern or progressive values. These differences can lead to disagreements and conflicts, which can be difficult to resolve.
Real estate developers in India are also adopting the trend of multi-generational living by offering more housing options that cater to the needs of extended families. For example, some developers are designing homes with separate living spaces or offering granny flats and ADUs (Accessory Dwelling Units) as additional living space.
solution to the problem
One way the industry is adapting to this growing trend is through changes in home design. Homes with amenities like more bedrooms and bathrooms, separate living spaces, and even multiple kitchens are a good bet.
The second way is through an increase in the availability of housing options. Granny flats are becoming increasingly popular in India. Some developers are building ADUs as part of their housing projects to meet the growing demand for multi-generational housing. Additionally, some developers are building communities designed for multi-generational living. These communities provide shared facilities and space to promote intertribal relations.
Architect Vimal Karwal says, “Designing multi-generational homes is about empathy, understanding and a deep appreciation for the unique needs and preferences of each generation. A successful design, considering the needs and preferences of all generations, The key is to strike a balance between privacy and shared space. In addition, designing for multi-generational homes requires additional features such as accessibility, and safety measures such as grab bars and non-slip surfaces. It is also important to incorporate smart technology and energy-efficient features to accommodate diverse needs. When it comes to layout, create separate living areas for each generation with shared space for socializing and bonding Providing adequate privacy for each family unit may mean creating separate entrances, bedrooms and bathrooms.
The writer is director, Eros Group.