data | How the composition of judges affects abortion rights in America

If the row is reversed, more than 25 US states would be affected, leading to a judicial battle at the state level

If the row is reversed, more than 25 US states would be affected, leading to a judicial battle at the state level

according to a draft opinion leaked by news outlet politician In February 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) voted to strike this historic site privately Roe vs. Wade (1973) Judgment, in which the court ruled that a pregnant woman could opt for abortion. Although the court generally maintains a balance of liberal and conservative justices, the appointment of Brett Kavanaugh by then-President Donald Trump in 2018 pushed the court to a conservative majority. if the cry is reversedMore than 25 US states will be affected, leading to a judicial battle at the state level. information It shows that even in countries with significant human development, socio-cultural and religious considerations are of vital importance, although most developed countries have permissible laws on abortion. Twelve countries with high human development allow abortion only if the woman’s life is at risk, while six countries prohibit it altogether.

a new inclination

The table shows the number of conservative and liberal justices on the Supreme Court of the United States between 1970 and 2020. Except in the 1970s, SCOTUS had always maintained a balance in the structure. In 2020, SCOTUS was moved to a conservative supremacy with six conservative and three liberal judges. Judges were billed as “conservative”/”liberal” based on the Martin Quinn score, a measure based on their decisions. Hover over the chart to find the exact figure

Notably, in 1973, when the Roe v. Wade decision was passed, the jury consisted of six conservative and three liberal judges.

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The future of abortion rights

Map showing potential changes to abortion laws in different states in the United States if Roe vs. Wade The decision has been diluted or reversed. In more than 25 of them, abortion rights will not be protected if it is reversed. (blue) represents states where abortion will remain legal and where additional laws may come in place to expand abortion access; (purple) represents the states where abortion will remain legal because the law will be protected; (pink) represents states where abortion will remain accessible but without legal protection; and (red) represents states where abortion may be prohibited

not that progressive

The chart shows the legal status of abortion in countries relative to their Human Development Index (HDI)*, based on five broad categories. For example, in Poland, although the Human Development Index is high (0.87), abortion is permitted only on health or medical grounds.

*less than 0.55 – low human development; between 0.55 and 0.699 – medium human development; between 0.7 and 0.799 – high human development; above 0.8 – very high human development

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights, Martin Quinn Scores

Also read: Explained | Why are reproductive rights in danger in America?